Grid-Tied Solar Photovoltaic Systems For Electric Vehicle Charging In Gujarat: A Comprehensive Study

Abstract

The global industrial landscape, including the Indian renewable energy sector, anticipates a substantial surge in photovoltaic system deployments within the national power grid. This growth aligns with the concurrent expansion of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and rooftop photovoltaic (PV) power generation—both advancing rapidly to mitigate carbon emissions in India's transportation and energy sectors. This study presents an empirical analysis of rooftop solar PV installations in Gujarat, with a focus on the feeder networks in Palanpur city. Through comparative examination, it identifies strategies to alleviate grid strain caused by EV charging loads during evening hours. The study particularly explores the potential of installing EV charging stations on feeders in urban areas characterized by high penetration of rooftop SPV installations. The approach not only highlights the synergy between renewable energy and sustainable transportation but also emphasizes the importance of localized solutions to optimize grid efficiency and promote clean energy adoption at the community level.